Harpers Ferry Civil War Photos
Because of its strategic location on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad at the northern end of the Shenandoah Valley, Union and Confederate troops moved through Harpers Ferry on a frequent basis. The town actually changed hands eight times.
During the Confederacy's first invasion of the North, General 'Stonewall' Jackson's force of 26,000 men surrounded and captured the 12,500-man Union garrison stationed in Harpers Ferry. The battle resulted in great losses of life for both sides. The Civil War had a profound and disastrous effect Harpers Ferry, destroying its economy and forcing many residents to leave forever.